Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Digital Resource: Status in Universities of Pakistan
 


By


Muhammad Yousuf Ali
Incharge Research Reference & Faculty Section
Sindh Madresstul Islam University, Karachi


 In Information revolution age, Libraries are exists without boundaries on users doorsteps. Repaid growth of information is facilitating to library users where some time it take puzzles or tilted the library user’s direction from right to wrong way. These problems are usually faced by the young students at the time of resolving their task, assignment or projects. Use of technology (Digital Resource) in University libraries is a hot issue in Pakistan especially in graduate & postgraduate as well as research level.


Scenario:-

In Pakistan usage and demand of Digital content is increasing in higher education sector due to cost, easily access, and maximum utilization. It has positive impacts on students, teachers and researchers while presenting certain challenges and opportunities to the libraries. Some of our University Libraries hold a large number of valued information resources on digital format. Most of the libraries present primitive level of readiness to carry out digitization activities. University libraries which are better equipped with technological resources are relatively advantaged in carrying out digitization activities/projects1.

HEC DIGITAL LIBRARY

The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan may play proactive role in the promotion of digitization activities in university libraries. Presently, HEC is providing Free access to online journals and Database through www.hecdigitallibrary.edu.pk to 81 Public sector universities and 65 private sector universities2 as well as different research intuitions. Thousand of university students, faculty member as well as researcher utilized these digital resources.
The HEC digital library program was introduced in 2004 to provide access to international scholarly literature in electronic form, including high- quality, peer-reviewed journals, article databases, and ebooks. Access is provided to public and private universities and non-profit research and development organizations in Pakistan. It provides 24,000 electronic journals and 45,000 electronic books (Higher Education Commission of Pakistan3.

Present Status
Some of our universities are providing international level digital resources database online/offline, e-books, e-journals and technologies like (Library2.0, web 2.0, RIFD, Meta data etc.). In Pakistan, our university students are much outstanding and compete to the international students in all aspects; they used digital resource in very excellent manner. The ratios of such student’s satisfactory level see the table.


S.#
Services
Ask student
Satisfied
Dissatisfied/No Answer
Percentage
1
Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC)
800
549
251
68.62%
2
Internet Services
800
705
95
88.12%
3
E-mail
800
623
177
77.87%
4
Online Database
800
569
231
71.12%
5
Virtual/Electronic Reference Services
800
423
377
52.87%
6
Printing
800
476
324
59.50%
7
Current Awareness Services (CAS)
800
411
389
51.37%
8
CD Rom (Databases)
800
392
408
49.00%
9
Selective Dissemination Services (SDI)
800
361
439
45.12%
10
Scanning
800
404
396
49.50%
Table Descriptive statistics of user’s satisfaction about electronic resources and servicese4


Though there are many technical and supporting elements is required to access these digital resources fast speed personal computer/laptop, internet connection etc.




Reference :

1.       Muhammad Rafiq. (2012), Prospects of digitalization University libraries in Pakistan(abstract), Paksitan Journal of library & information science, 13 (2012). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/pjlis/pdf/pjlis-13-rafiq.pdf  accessed on May 14, 2013.

3.       M. N Ansari, B A Zubari(2010), Use of Electronic Resources among Academics at
the University of Karach, Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) p.1 http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1398&context=libphilprac access on May 15, 2013.

4.     K Mehmmood, M M Sajid,(2012) Electronic resources and services in Pakistani university libraries: A survey of users’ satisfaction, The Interanation information and library review, XX (2012), p. 5 www.elsevier.com/locate/ii l r  accessed on May 16, 2013